There is a version of the housing market story that gets told over and over, and it goes like this: prices are high, rates are high, nothing is affordable, and the only people buying are the ones with cash. That version is not wrong, exactly. It is just incomplete.

Home prices at the national level have stayed stubbornly high even as financing costs doubled in under two years. The reason is supply. Homeowners who locked in three percent mortgages in 2020 and 2021 have almost no incentive to sell, which means the correction that many analysts were expecting simply did not materialize the way the data suggested it should.

Here is what that creates for someone with solid credit and a real pre-approval in hand: less competition than you would have faced in 2021 or 2022. The panic buyers are gone. The buyers who showed up with desperation instead of preparation have mostly sat back down. What remains is a more functional market, even if it is not a cheap one.

Your credit score affects your rate more directly than most buyers realize. A score of 760 or above typically qualifies for the best rate tier most lenders offer. If your score has room to improve, talk to your loan officer about specific steps to raise it before you apply formally.

If the report surfaces significant deferred maintenance or structural issues, you have real choices, and walking away is a legitimate one of them. You can request a credit against the purchase price to handle repairs yourself. Signing off on a failing roof or a bad HVAC system is not the same house you made an offer on.

Budget two to four percent of the purchase price for closing costs, on top of your down payment. First-time buyers often do not see the full closing cost picture until the Closing Disclosure arrives three days before settlement. Ask your lender for a Loan Estimate with a realistic purchase price so the numbers reflect what you are actually going to face.

The timing question, whether to buy now or wait for rates to come down, is the one that trips up more buyers than any other single factor. Waiting for the perfect moment is how people end up renting for another five years when they did not mean to. The more useful question is not whether now is the right time in the abstract; it is whether the home works for your actual life for the next five to seven years.

The buyers who come out ahead in this market are not the ones who waited for perfect conditions. They are the ones who understood what they could afford and moved with confidence. The most useful thing you can do today is look at homes for sale near you and see whether the numbers work for your situation.